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	<id>https://www.botnets.fr/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=King_of_spam%3AFesti_botnet_analysis</id>
	<title>King of spam:Festi botnet analysis - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-24T08:12:52Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.botnets.fr/index.php?title=King_of_spam:Festi_botnet_analysis&amp;diff=2215&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Eric.freyssinet: 1 revision imported</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.botnets.fr/index.php?title=King_of_spam:Festi_botnet_analysis&amp;diff=2215&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-02-07T14:24:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:24, 7 February 2015&lt;/td&gt;
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		<author><name>Eric.freyssinet</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.botnets.fr/index.php?title=King_of_spam:Festi_botnet_analysis&amp;diff=2214&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Eric.freyssinet: Remplacement du texte — « Eset » par « ESET »</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.botnets.fr/index.php?title=King_of_spam:Festi_botnet_analysis&amp;diff=2214&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-08-19T17:46:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Remplacement du texte — « Eset » par « ESET »&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Publication&lt;br /&gt;
|Image=Festi botnet analysis.png&lt;br /&gt;
|Legend=&lt;br /&gt;
|Document=&lt;br /&gt;
|Licence=&lt;br /&gt;
|Video=&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=http://blog.eset.com/wp-content/media_files/king-of-spam-festi-botnet-analysis.pdf blog.eset.com (PDF)&lt;br /&gt;
|Author=Eugene Rodionov, Aleksandr Matrosov , &lt;br /&gt;
|NomRevue=ESET Threat Blog&lt;br /&gt;
|Date=May 11, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|Editor=ESET&lt;br /&gt;
|Year=2012&lt;br /&gt;
|ISBN=&lt;br /&gt;
|Page=&lt;br /&gt;
|Abstract=The botnet Win32/Festi has been in business since the autumn of 2009 and is currently one of the most&lt;br /&gt;
powerful and active botnets for sending spam and performing DDoS attacks. The bot consists of two&lt;br /&gt;
parts: the dropper and the main module, the kernel‐mode driver, which is detected by ESET as&lt;br /&gt;
Win32/Rootki.Festi.  &lt;br /&gt;
In 2009 and early 2010 the bot was&lt;br /&gt;
leased out for spam sending but was&lt;br /&gt;
then restricted to major spam&lt;br /&gt;
partners. According to statistics from&lt;br /&gt;
M86 Security Labs, shown on the right,&lt;br /&gt;
Win32/Festi is one of the three most&lt;br /&gt;
active spam botnets in the world.&lt;br /&gt;
In the autumn of 2011 the botnet&lt;br /&gt;
migrated its C&amp;amp;C (Command &amp;amp; Control) servers to new domain names. All the previously‐used domains&lt;br /&gt;
are still alive and are kept in reserve in case the primary domain/servers don’t respond.&lt;br /&gt;
The botnet periodically migrates to new hosting and domain names in order to decrease the rate at&lt;br /&gt;
which it is detected using C&amp;amp;C URLs and corresponding IP addresses. There are only C&amp;amp;C domain names&lt;br /&gt;
inside the bot’s binary with no IP addresses.&lt;br /&gt;
The previous versions of the bot communicated with C&amp;amp;C servers over HTTP (Hypertext Transfer&lt;br /&gt;
Protocol) by encrypting POST requests. At the beginning of 2012 an updated version of the bot&lt;br /&gt;
employed a new communication protocol which is capable of bypassing IPS and IDS systems operating&lt;br /&gt;
at the network layer. In this report we analyze the latest version of the bot which appeared in February,&lt;br /&gt;
and is detected by ESET products as Win32/Rootkit.Agent.NVG.&lt;br /&gt;
|Botnet=Festi, &lt;br /&gt;
|Malware=Festi_(bot), &lt;br /&gt;
|CCProtocol=, &lt;br /&gt;
|Operation=, &lt;br /&gt;
|Keyword=, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Eric.freyssinet</name></author>
	</entry>
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