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	<id>https://www.botnets.fr/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Equation%3A_the_Death_Star_of_malware_galaxy</id>
	<title>Equation: the Death Star of malware galaxy - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-25T02:46:00Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.botnets.fr/index.php?title=Equation:_the_Death_Star_of_malware_galaxy&amp;diff=3435&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Eric.freyssinet at 22:08, 16 February 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.botnets.fr/index.php?title=Equation:_the_Death_Star_of_malware_galaxy&amp;diff=3435&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-02-16T22:08:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:08, 16 February 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Author=GReAT,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Author=GReAT,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Type=Blogpost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Type=Blogpost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Abstract=It is not known when the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Equation2 &lt;/del&gt;group began their ascent. Some of the earliest malware samples we have seen were compiled in 2002; however, their C&amp;amp;C was registered in August 2001. Other C&amp;amp;Cs used by the Equation group appear to have been registered as early as 1996, which could indicate this group has been active for almost two decades. For many years they have interacted with other powerful groups, such as the Stuxnet and Flame groups; always from a position of superiority, as they had access to exploits earlier than the others.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Abstract=It is not known when the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Equation &lt;/ins&gt;group began their ascent. Some of the earliest malware samples we have seen were compiled in 2002; however, their C&amp;amp;C was registered in August 2001. Other C&amp;amp;Cs used by the Equation group appear to have been registered as early as 1996, which could indicate this group has been active for almost two decades. For many years they have interacted with other powerful groups, such as the Stuxnet and Flame groups; always from a position of superiority, as they had access to exploits earlier than the others.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Eric.freyssinet</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.botnets.fr/index.php?title=Equation:_the_Death_Star_of_malware_galaxy&amp;diff=3433&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Eric.freyssinet: Created page with &quot;{{Publication |Campaign=Equation, |Year=2015 |Date=2015-02-15 |Editor=Kaspersky Securelist |Link=https://securelist.com/blog/research/68750/equation-the-death-star-of-malware-...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.botnets.fr/index.php?title=Equation:_the_Death_Star_of_malware_galaxy&amp;diff=3433&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-02-16T21:47:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{{Publication |Campaign=Equation, |Year=2015 |Date=2015-02-15 |Editor=Kaspersky Securelist |Link=https://securelist.com/blog/research/68750/equation-the-death-star-of-malware-...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Publication&lt;br /&gt;
|Campaign=Equation,&lt;br /&gt;
|Year=2015&lt;br /&gt;
|Date=2015-02-15&lt;br /&gt;
|Editor=Kaspersky Securelist&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=https://securelist.com/blog/research/68750/equation-the-death-star-of-malware-galaxy/&lt;br /&gt;
|Author=GReAT,&lt;br /&gt;
|Type=Blogpost&lt;br /&gt;
|Abstract=It is not known when the Equation2 group began their ascent. Some of the earliest malware samples we have seen were compiled in 2002; however, their C&amp;amp;C was registered in August 2001. Other C&amp;amp;Cs used by the Equation group appear to have been registered as early as 1996, which could indicate this group has been active for almost two decades. For many years they have interacted with other powerful groups, such as the Stuxnet and Flame groups; always from a position of superiority, as they had access to exploits earlier than the others.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Eric.freyssinet</name></author>
	</entry>
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